pok-a-tok. The Mesoamerican ballgame is known by a wide variety of names. pok-a-tok

 
  The Mesoamerican ballgame is known by a wide variety of namespok-a-tok  Perfect for a special PE lesson! #Maya

250 CE - 950 CE. The Association of Maya Ball Games and the National Sports Council (NSC) announced earlier that Belize. 331 CE. Based on the text, what is a less common Maya practice in. It was so hard to play that the team that got the ball through a hoop would automatically win. The objective was to get a hard rubber ball through the stone hoops located on either side of the court using only your thighs and hips. Pok-A-Tok, for example, has a hoop and ball, which are similar to those found in basketball. -. Pok-A-Tok games would go on without interruption for long periods of time, often for days. Print it Color Online. volcanic rock. The Olmecs were able to make several sorts of tools which made their life easier. Pok-A-Tok games would go on without interruption for long periods of time, often for days. m. Ever since its inception in the ancient times till the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, Ulama has been as integral to the Mesoamerican culture as perhaps cricket is for India. The Pok-a-tok game is a Mesoamerican game that was considered a ritual by the pre-Columbian peoples of Mesoamerica. 1200 and 400 B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are some reasons the Mayan civilization is remembered?, What happened to the losers in the game of pok-ta-pok (pok-a-tok), What was a common practice in Aztec religious ceremonies and more. 320 CE. Trending Questions . Pok-a-tok is an ancient Maya game in which you hit a basketball size rubber ball with your hips, thighs, and chest. ang pok-a-tok ay isang ritwal na laro na nagpapakita sa kanilang kultura samantalang mga ordinaryong sports. Me cepillo el pelo, me lavo la cara y me ducho. Known in Yucatán as Pok Ta Pok, the Mesoamerican ball game is a ritual sport played since at least 1650 BC by pre-Columbian peoples across the Americas. Pok-a-tok, a ballgame played by the Maya, was considered a sacred game in which the players had to strike a rubber ball through a stone hoop without using their hands or feet. Check out this video for an introduction to Pok a Tok. 0 (2 reviews)Pok-a-tok is an ancient Maya game in which you hit a basketball size rubber ball with your hips, thighs, and chest. The Mayans referred to the game as Pok-a-tok and the Aztecs. In order to score points, one team’s posts were knocked down by the other. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Con que partes de cuerpo juego al pok-a-tok?, Los hombres Maya usan unos pantalones con algo especial. It was played on an odd shaped field. The Mayans played a game known as Pok-a-tok while the Aztecs played a game known as Tchlatchli, which were quite similar to. RM 2NEBDB8 – Infographics on ballgame in Maya society, its rules and ceremonial and religious beliefs. pok-a-tok theocracy. Pok-a-tok is an ancient Maya game in which you hit a basketball size rubber ball with your hips, thighs, and chest. Playing pok-a-tok lives a fun, exiting game with a few easy rules. Copy. The balls would vary in size, but the larger ones (approximately the size of a football) were only. In the lesson, Maarit had to _____ at 6:15 a. This Pok-ta-Pok Maya game resource contains two PDF sheets which can be printed on A4 paper. In English, it is often called pok-ta-pok (or pok-a-tok). Besides this large court, Chichen-Itza has 22 other courts, testimony to the importance of this (blood) sport. In this episode we are going to make a Mayan Ballgame Court for our jungle village. Preparation of the Body. Basahin ang bersyon ng flip libro ng Grade 8 1ST QUARTER Part 2. ANG KABIHASNAN SA MESOAMERICA Maraming siyentista ang naniniwalang may mga pangkat ng mga mangangaso o hunter ang nandayuhan mula sa Asya patungong North America, libong taon na ang nakaraan. Known among the Aztecs as "tlachtli," Pok-A-Tok was an essential part of their political and religious festivals. You can't use your hands. Wade through a small pool. pok-a-tok. The winners of the game were treated as heroes and given a great feast. Answer 1 of 2: Do they still have the PoK-A-Tok games on Friday evenings in Merida? If so any tips or doe we need tickets? The Mayan game Pok-a-Tok is thought to be invented around the time 2000 BCE. Introduce The Rain Player by David Wisniewski, by explaining the ancient Maya game of pok-a-tok, a combination of soccer and basketball, played with a solid rubber ball on a walled court. Ang rituwal ukol sa kanilang paniniwala ay mahalaga sa pamumuhay ng mga Olmec. The two teams of ten players competed to score points by throwing a rubber ball into the opposing team’s goal. supported free elections in every town and village every year d. The ball court, at the base of the temple, represented the underworld, constructed with a sunken shape that eluded the Xibalba. . Pok-a-tok: The terrible Mayan ball sacrifice game. The tomb is an architectural masterpiece formed of intricately carved Stucco statues and figures. After school I practice pok-a-tok. and more. Me cepillo el pelo, me lavo la cara y me ducho. 2. C. The ritual ceremony is widely believed to have been metaphorical for the. And there’s evidence that the Toltecs and Aztecs played variations of the game, too, as there are stadiums (for lack of a better term) dotted throughout Mexico. There's a couple scenic holes. The object of the game was to move a hard rubber ball without the use of hands or feet. 400 bce) or even earlier, the game spread to subsequent cultures, among them those of Monte Albán and El Tajín; First, choose two teams that have the same amount of people and choose who is scoring in each hoop. Did Mayans play basketball? Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Aztecs, the Mayans, and the Olmecs participated in a ball game similar to basketball. The Mesoamerican ballgame is known by a wide variety of names. ) 4. Discover the thrills and challenges of the Maya's favorite sport, pok-a-tok, and explore the reasons behind their unique beauty standards. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr. 0 Like. The game – known as Pitz or Pok-a-Tok – was like an early form of squash with players hitting the ball with their elbows, knees or hips. Pok-a-Tok was a ball game played by the ancient Mayans over 1000 years ago. A guide to bold, authentic Thai cooking from Andy Ricker, the chef and owner of the wildly popular and widely lauded Pok Pok restaurants. The goal of the game was to maneuver the ball through a stone hoop. First, choose two teams that have the same amount of people and choose who is scoring in each hoop. After that, he has breakfast with his sister and mother at 7:50 a. 67 MB. Tribute. , Match the image to the correct vocabulary word. Shaving/razor 2. m. After school I practice pok-a-tok. Pok-a-Tok. assume the powers of animals associated with the shaman. 0 (3 reviews) The Hero Twins Maya Civilization Story PowerPoint 5. The Mayans were conquered by the Spanish conquistadors. Like this vide. Playing pok-a-tok lives a fun, exiting game with a few easy rules. Pok-a-tok was an ancient. It is their most famous game, which is thought to have been invented around 2000 BCE. (Pok-a-tok). Overview of apartments for rent in Pok-Ta-Pok, Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico Your dream rental condo in Pok-Ta-Pok, Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico, is just a few clicks away on Point2. You play by hitting a five pound rubber. After school I practice pok-a-tok. Millennial Pok Ta Pok. Metagross. peninsula. Pok a Tok. Stone cover seizing 90 per 60 cm with the. Luego, desayuno con mi hermana y mi madre a las ocho menos diez. How big was the Pok-A-Tok ball? In these games, the losers would be killed, and would have their heads displayed in front of the court. The losing team was usually sacrificed. Possibly originating among the Olmecs (La Venta culture, c. Culture: El pok-a-tok en mi rutina. What the giant stone heads represent or why theInstant access to printable lesson plans, assessments, interactive activities, resource packs, PowerPoints, ebooks and teaching ideas in English and as Gaeilge. The course is. what are 3 crops the Mayans planted? corn, beans, squash. 5,128 years. The first people to use rubber balls (Nahuatl language: *llamaloni) were Mesoamericans, who created them around 1600 BCE. Museo de Arte Popular de Yucatán in Mejorada - closed? yesterday;The Mayan game Pok-a-Tok is thought to be invented around the time 2000 BCE. The ancient Mesoamerican ballgame has many names, including ulama and pok-a-tok. Players in teams of two or four aimed to keep a rubber ball, weighing up to 4kg, off the ground and through a vertical hoop in the center of the. The fact that it has withstood the test of time all this long is astounding. The first of these sheets contains a fact sheet about Pok-ta-Pok that students can read and learn from. literature. Today, win or lose, no one is sacrificed at the end of the game, and minor modifications have also been made. . Discover the thrilling game of 'pok-a-tok' played by the ancient Maya civilization. . resulted in the death and disappearance of many. kahalintulad ng larong basketbol, subalit ang mga manlalaro ay hindi maaaring gumamit ng kanilang kamay upang hawakan ang bolang yari sa goma. They believed that playing the game would bring good harvests and please the gods. Based on the text , what is a less common Maya practice in. pok. Pol-A-Tok was played by both the Aztecs and the Mayans. ¿Con qué partes del cuerpo juego al pok-a-tok? (Tú) juegas al pok-a-tok con los pies, las piernas, el pecho y la cabeza. And there’s evidence that the Toltecs and Aztecs played variations of the game, too, as there are stadiums (for lack of a better term) dotted throughout Mexico. 02 LC) Read each incomplete sentence. Me llamo Fabián y por las mañanas me despierto a las siete menos cuarto de la mañana. Then use your climbing axe to break down the crumbling wall and squeeze through the opening. In the lesson, Yatzil shared that the Maya could not use their ________ in the pok-a-tok game. Pok-a-tok is an ancient Maya game in which you hit a basketball size rubber ball with your hips, thighs, and chest. The game was played on a field surrounded by posts, and the players had to. Luego, desayuno con mi hermana y mi madre a las ocho menos diez. Chichen Itza by far has the best pyramid to look at but it also gets very crowded. The game—known as Pitz or Pok-a-Tok—was like an early form of squash with players hitting the ball with their elbows, knees or hips. Pok-A-Tok was played in teams of one or two players in every major Mayan city. If there were two players in a team, they assisted each other. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Carved stone heads, Pok-a-Tok, Tenochtitlan, Chinampas, Aztec Calendar and more. The first is the city of Merida, Mexico, where there is a demonstration of the ballgame each Friday night in the central square. Después de la escuela, todos los días a las tres y media de la tarde, voy a la práctica de pok-a-tok. If you go expecting not much, you'll probably enjoy yourself. The Pok-a-Tok sport is a Mesoamerican sport that became taken into consideration as a ritual via way of means of the pre-Columbian peoples of Mesoamerica. Hogyan kell mondani pok-a-tok Angol? Kiejtés pok-a-tok4 hang kiejtését, 2 fordítások, többet a pok-a-tok. it is a Maya game that involves hitting a rubber ball with your hips, thighs, and chest. Actually, it's neither of the 3. Scholars debate how and when ritual killings occurred at baseball games, with some arguing that they occurred frequently and frequently. Serious injury was common as players dove onto stone courts to keep a ball in play and would end the game bloodied and bruised. Nearly 1,300 courts were discovered around Central America, and rubber balls were found that proved that the sport was being played in those areas. How to say pok-a-tok in English? Pronunciation of pok-a-tok with 4 audio pronunciations, 2 translations and more for pok-a-tok. 451 Views 2 Comment. Hence, the correct option is B. Players use their hips to pass the ball. Applying mascara 3. [15]Maria (Rachel Zegler) and Tony (Ansel Elgort) fall for each other in West Side Story (2021), Walt Disney Pictures. One of the common links of the Mayan culture of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and Belize is the game played with a rubber ball, about. the objective of the game was to get a rubber made ball through a ring using only your head hips and shoulders. Two teams would hit a hard rubber ball through the elevated hoop, without using their hands. Pok-ta-Pok Ball Court at Uxmal. Learn more. Merida forums . 45 seconds. Pok-Ta-Pok: How Belize Is Breathing Life into This Ancient Maya Ball Game. It is a year of dreadful drought. . The goal is to hit the ball into a stone hoop. Either dive into the pool below or attempt to grapple-swing across the gap, grab a handhold on the other side. Applying mascara 3. This is half of a sports court (alley) where the ancient game of Pok-A-Tok or Pitz was played. Congrats, you now know precically how to play. The Mayans most important crop was the potato. Great for linking to a topic on the ancient Maya civilization. Pok Ta Pok is a Hawaiian word that means “to go around, to turn around”. . The goal was to get a rubber ball through a hoop hanging on a wall, but players were only allowed to use their. 02 LC) Read and choose the option that answers the question. In Pok-A-Tok, the goal is to pass the ball through a hole in a wall in order to score points. This resource contains lots of colourful illustrations and fascinating facts that make the topic engaging for students. Through a. In basketball, the goal is to score points by throwing the ball through the. Pok-a-Tok was a ball game played by the ancient Mayans over 1000 years ago. Where to see the game. The goal is to hit the ball through a stone hoop. The greens are mostly bremuda with lots of other grasses growing in them. And there’s evidence that the Toltecs and Aztecs played variations of the game, too, as there are stadiums (for lack of a better term) dotted throughout Mexico. Me cepillo el pelo, me lavo la cara y me ducho. 32 pp. The Maya practiced every day because they could face horrible consequences if they lost. Football is always a king sport that captivates millions of hearts in the world. The opposing team's hoop is directly across from the wall in this picture. It was used as a way to settle conflicts and to sacrifice the losing side's leader. Players of the game Pok-a-Tok (considered a precursor to the modern game of Ulama)had to get a rubber ball through this hoop without using their hands or feet. Study now. Mayan Ball Game. . The correct option to complete the sentence is "rubber ball. This term originates from a 1932 article by Danish archaeologist Frans Blom, who adapted it from the Yucatec Maya word pokolpok. You can't use your hands. These games were often very brutal, with the losing team sacrificed to the gods. Read on to learn more. Serious injury could be inflicted on a player with the hard ball which was mainly struckwith the elbows, knees or hips, but was not to be hit with the hands, feet or. Pok a tok was a popular Maya ball game, which involved teams of players competing to put a ball through a stone hoop. Pok-a-tok is an ancient Maya game in which you hit a basketball size rubber ball with your hips, thighs, and chest. . Start studying The Mayan Civilisation. The game was viewed as a battle of the sun against the moon and stars - representing the principle of. The Mesoamerican Mayan ball game was played, experts think, by all the cultures in the region, beginning with the Olmecs who may have invented it. The ball game Pok-A-Tok was an important practice to the Maya. Pok-A-Tok is a fast-paced ball game played by the Maya of Central America. The goal of the game was to maneuver the ball through a stone hoop extending from a wall. You can't use your hands. Browse 10+ pok a tok stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. (Project several images of the ball court, using Google images, and see the Author’s Notes at the end of the book for details. Facts •. “ Under construction ” 09/06/2018. Mayan Ball Game: The Mayans played a game called “pok-a-tok,” and sometimes the losers were actually sacrificed! [13] Middle Ages: Viking GPS: Vikings used a special crystal called a “sunstone” to navigate when the sun wasn’t visible. You couldn’t use your feet nor hands. The sulphur from the human ashes was used for the “vulcanization of rubber” in the balls made for the “Ball Game Court. Aztecs. Home About Contact Blog Redeem Code Try it free. What is the game pok-a-tok? rubber balls were batted back and forth across a court. Fabiola _____ at 3:30 p. , Read each incomplete sentence. “The City of Houston is a sports town to its core and has been host to some of the greatest events and moments in sports,” says Mayor Sylvester Turner in the release. Fill in the blank below with the word from the Word Bank that best completes the analogy. qxp); 6188x3921]. Chichen Itza, one of the largest Mayan cities, had prominent stone ball courts where the Maya played pok-a-tok, a ball game with religious significance. Their infamous game was Pok-A Tok the ancient Maya most probably inherited from the Olmecs. This Ancient Maya ballgame was played throughout Mesoamerica. They played with a 6 pound ball. Pok-A-Tok. Did the Aztecs have a game of Pok A Tok? Pok-ta-tok was a game played by the Maya. star. What products or games did the Incas invent? The Incas invented many products and games. Pok-A-Tok is a popular ball game in the ancient Maya culture, and it is still played today in parts of the world. Luego, desayuno con mi hermana y mi madre a las ocho menos diez. Learn about its history, rules, and how to make your own rubber ball at. Sila ay may pangritual na larong pok-a-tokBy Rubén Morales Iglesias: Belize is to host the 5th Pok Ta Pok World Cup in December 2023. If the stone rings. Perfect for a special PE lesson! #Maya. Francisco _____ at 7:50 a. If there were two players in a team, they assisted each other. The Yucatec Mayan language is still spoken by the elders, but my friends and I know just a few words. Illustration. At heights of 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 metres), a stone ring through which the ball was to be thrown was set into the wall, in a game known as pok-a-tok or. Urban centers proliferate and the game of Pok-a-Tok is developed. Polytheistic- more than 1 god. To see a more serious game, look out for the Mayan Ballgame World Cup. The Mayans referred to the game as Pok-a-tok and the Aztecs called the game Tlachtli. The players use their hips, elbows, and wrists, which is so interesting because it almost impossible to get a goal. What were the names of the two calendars the Mayans developed? The calendar based on the sun year, the sacred round. 1000000000000000000000 and 3. The Classic Maya Period which saw the height of the Maya Civilization in cities such as Chichen Itza, Palenque, Tikal, Copan and Uxmal. This medium term plan is based on Rain Player by David Wisniewski. It is hard for me to say which Mayan site is better than the other. Their ceremonial architecture, such as pyramids, temples, palaces, and observatories, was also extravagant. Người Maya xây dựng các sân bóng trên khắp lãnh thổ, và ngày nay các sân bóng cổ vẫn còn tồn tại ở bờ biển vịnh Mexico. Explore the unique sport involving a rubber ball, where players used thei. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Members of the losing team may have been sacrificed. Pok-A-Tok was often played by prisoners of war, and the members of the losing team were offered as sacrificed to the gods. The object of the game was to try to get the ball through a stone hoop placed at each end of. Cuisines: Bar, Mexican, Seafood, Pub, Gastropub. Very sacred to the Mayans • Reenactment of the Mayan myth of the Hero Twins • Most key cities in Mesoamerica had a ballcourt as part of their ceremonial center • Extension of their religion / polytheistic. 3. It is like soccer, where the ball goes into a ground goal. Free golf is even better. Ball courts. In addition, the sport has been symbolically linked to the movement of the sun and moon. This was a way that reminded people of the battle and legends that the ancient Mayans fought. It wasn't real hard to keep score, since it took so long to get the ball through the stone hoop. The Pensacola Blue Wahoos are one of five new teams participating in the Copa de la Diversión and have made a statement with their new identity: the Pensacola Pok-Ta-Tok. The majority of players in this prehistoric Mesoamerican ball game used their hips, thighs, and other body parts to strike the ball. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Pok-A-Tok was a ball game played by the ancient Maya well over 1000 years ago in what's now Cancun and Riviera Maya. Scholars think the balls were rubber and may have weighed seven. Known among the Aztecs as “tlachtli”, Pok-A-Tok was an important part of their political and religious. - You move with the keyboard (W,A,S,D) - Speed up your character movement by pressing left shift. These games could go on for days. "The first pair of divine hero twins were the Maize Twins, 1 Hunter "Hun Hunahpu" and 7 Hunter. One of them linked to Tulum, 50 kilometres away, while the longest, more than 100 kilometres, goes toward Chichén Itzá. The objective was to pass the ball and score without letting it touch your. Learn about its history, rules, and how to make your own rubber ball at home. You will see the ruins of old ballcourts at Mayan cities. Fabián _____ at 6:45 a. The acoustics of the ball court are so fine that a visitor standing at the North Temple can clearly hear someone standing at the far South Temple even in. , Match the image to the correct vocabulary word. After school I practice pok-a-tok. The Maya ball game was called Pok-A-Tok. Pok-A-Tok: This was a deadly ball game that also served as a sacrifice to the gods. Our village's main language is Spanish. Try it FREE with your little one today!Después de la escuela, todos los días a las tres y media de la tarde, voy a la práctica de pok-a-tok. Merida forums . A great take on a Mayan folktale where a young man who is a pok a tok player, is frustrated by a drought caused by the Choc, the god of rain. . The ancient Maya played Pok-A-Tok, a ball game, over 1000 years ago in what is now Cancun and Riviera Maya. Original image credit: Pok-ta-pok player in action photo by de:User:Sputnik. The Mayans were an empire. 1 / 8. Tok lies on a large, flat alluvial plain of the Tanana Valley between the Tanana River and the Alaska Range at an important junction of the Alaska Highway (Alaska Route 2) with the Glenn Highway (Alaska Route 1). When the priests kill the sacrifice victim to feed the. Mayans loved the game and everyone played at various times, but it also held deep religious. This photo shows a stone scoring hoop high on the wall of the Great Ball Court at Chichen Itza. pok-ta-pok, pok-a-tok, poc-ta-tok, and pi-tzi-something are all Maya, the cross-product of varying times and dialects and transliteration schemes and maybe word forms (game vs. The panels were found at the archaeological site of. The goal is to hit the ball into a stone hoop. Pok–Ta–Pok. After school I practice pok-a-tok. Ancient civilization (1200-1521 AD) that was located in what is present-day Mexico City. Pok-a-tok involved a team of players whose goal was to get the ball through a hoop. 1 pt. 0 (3 reviews) The Ancient Maya eBook 4. That is the game of Pokta-PokTo the Mayans, the game was known as Pok a Tok, to the Aztec it was Tlachtli, while nowadays most people refer to it as Ulama. Sila ay may panrituwal na larong tinatawag na pok-a-tok na tila kahalintulad ng larong basketbol, subalit ang mga manlalaro ay hindi maaaring gumamit ng kanilang kamay upang hawakan ang bolang yari sa goma. While there is no court for the players to use, a crowd gathers round to watch them play in traditional Mayan dress. paggawa ng tsokolate mula sa cacao. It is no longer played in the Maya today. E. The Maya practiced every day because they could face horrible consequences if they lost. Luego, desayuno con mi hermana y mi madre a las ocho menos diez. The Maya practiced every day because they could face horrible consequences if they lost. The goal is to hit the ball into a stone hoop. There the Mayans also enjoyed a game called pok-a-tok or pitz. Definition. Based on the ancient Mayan ball game Pok a Tok and my personal experience with US immigration policies a group of immigrants is forced to push a ball through. Follow these step-by-step instructions to find out how to play. Pok-A-Tok is a fast-paced ball game played by the Maya of Central America. arose from a need to ease poverty and political instability b. You play by hitting a five pound rubber. Don't miss out on the conferences, competitions, and networking events! Pok-Ta-Pok ball courts, which must have been inspiration for Harry Potter’s Quidditch, can still be found at Mayan archeological sites, such as Chichen Itza, and Uxmal. The elements of the game. They believed that the court was the world and the ball represented the heavenly body. It involved two teams of players who kept. hands. Pok-A-Tok, a ball game played by the ancient Mayas more than 1000 years ago, can still be found in Cancun and the Riviera Maya. It wasn't real hard to keep score, since it took so long to get the ball through the stone hoop. Feature – Mayans -The sport of life & death. Pok-A-Tok was played in teams of one or two players in every major Mayan city. m. . POK - A - TOK | TRÒ CHƠI BÓNG ĐÁ KINH DỊ CỦA NGƯỜI MAYANgày nay bóng đá đã trở thành một bộ môn thể thao phổ biến trên toàn thế giới đại diện cho sự. What is the dangerous game the Mayans played? Where. It was used as a way to settle conflicts and to sacrifice. The first thing Yatzil does in her daily routine is _Se despierta. Climb onto the ledge with the yellow painted decorations. Which of the following statements accurately describes the Incan economy? mita, centrally-planned economy. After school I practice pok-a-tok. Maya Civilisation Quiz 5. Sila rin ay nakagawa ng mga templong hugis. . Sacrifice. The goal is to hit the ball into a stone hoop. The Ancient Aztecs developed a number of astronomy, calendar systems, and hieroglyphic writing technologies. Larong Pok-a-tok Lilok ng anyong ulo mula sa mga bato Ang mga Olmec ay kilala rin sa paglililok ng mga anyong ulo mula sa mga bato. Pok-a-tok. m. Pok-A-Tok was played in teams of one or two players in every major Mayan city. You can't use your hands. com/ataleunfoldstwitter. While there is no court for the players to use, a crowd gathers round to watch them play in traditional Mayan dress. court vs. Ancient civilizations have played Pok-ta-pok, which is the world’s oldest team sport in which a ball is used. Players tried to hit a rubber ball through a stone hoop. Like all Mesoamerican cultures, the Maya believed in cyclical time, including periodic cosmic destruction and renovation, called the "ages of the world.